A copy of a google groups post at
this link, obtained through the JREF forum:
Posted by Cromwell:
Free fall is possibly the cornerstone of the Truth Movements argument and
David Chandler's contribution, the subject of so much rapture. I
will now explore these claims in detail and show that most of this is
bluster, huge assumption and sleight of hand. David Ray Griffin lays out
his wears very clearly. He makes three claims. The first is,
"One of the most common arguments for the controlled demolition of WTC 7 has
been on the observation that its downward acceleration approximated that of
a free-falling object."(1)
His second claim is that,
"NIST countered this argument by claiming that the time it took WTC 7, to
collapse shows that it was not falling freely." (2)
Thirdly, that under pressure from the findings of David Chandler,
"NIST has clearly reversed itself." (3)
Let us start with the first claim.
When an object falls from a given height, it falls under the influence of
gravity alone and is said to be in free fall. Now when objects fall solely
under the influence of gravity, they do so by a given amount of acceleration
which varies slightly according to where you are on the earth. This value
is approximately 9.8m/s². Now we are concerned with two types of energy -
potential and kinetic. The former is contained in all objects which are
stationary/static, the latter is contained in objects which are in motion.
The reader should note the destructive capability of kinetic as opposed to
potential energy. Returning to the observations of free fall, it should be
noted that in the case of our object, all of the potential energy here is
transformed into kinetic.
Now according to David Ray Griffin, there is a relationship between free
fall and controlled demolition and this is essential for understanding the
collapse of WTC 7. To help us in this discussion, the following are quotes
from leaders of the Truth Movement. Here is the Niels Harrit quoted
earlier,
"When you see a 47 storey building, 186 meters tall, collapse in 6.5
seconds, and you are a scientist you think 'what'?" (xiv) (4)
Now Richard gage from New Zealand TV,
"..the building number 7.descends immediately, suddenly, straight down,
symmetrically, into its own footprint, in about almost, in about 6 and half
seconds now as you're seeing, this is almost free fall acceleration." (5)
And finally Kevin Ryan
"All-right, well, Building Seven was a 47-story building that was not hit by
a plane, and yet it collapsed in 6.5 seconds - essentially free-fall speed -
and pretty much into its own footprint, and here we are six years later
still waiting for an official explanation about it."(6)
So this collapse time of 6.5 seconds is compared to the time that it would
have taken WTC 7 if it were in free fall. This is a proximately 6 seconds.
So it is concluded that the average acceleration (we will need to remember
this distinction later in the story because it becomes important) of the
building was 'almost' or 'essentially' free fall. This means that a high
level of the resisting structure must have been removed, and this could only
have been controlled demolition, or so the thinking goes. But let's start
with that 6.5 second collapse time. Where did that come from? The NIST
reports contain no such figure because it is simply not possible to
calculate it. In order to do so, two data points would be required - when
the collapse started and when it ended. But it is impossible to determine
the conclusion of the collapse, when the highest point of the structure
(relative to the collapse which the truthers are measuring) hit the ground
because the whole thing was immersed in a cloud of dust and smoke. So I ask
again, where did this 6.5 seconds of which the Truth Movement is so fond
come from? I did some research. Using Google groups, I searched 'WTC 7 and
6.5 seconds'. The earliest reference I found was August 2003. (7)
This is a reproduction of a web site (8)
A study of this sites shows that this 6.5 seconds collapse time appears
once. No explanation is provided for how it was arrived at nor even how it
was possible to calculate it. The figure appears to have been simply
plucked from the air. If someone who clings to this 6.5 second collapse can
shed some light on this, I would welcome their comments. Until then, it
goes in the box marked big fat conjecture.
So what about the claim that buildings that experience control demolition
have an average acceleration which is 'almost' or 'essentially' free fall?
Or put another way, where 'almost' or 'essentially' all the potential energy
is transformed into kinetic energy? Is this true? Try as I might, I can
not find a single piece of research cited by the Truth Movement which proves
this very important corner stone of their beliefs. Oddly David Chandler did
nothing to test this essential element of the Truther doctrine by applying
his physics tool to a video of a controlled demolition. Yet it would be
very simple. Thankfully a fellow under the nick 'Alienentity' has done
exactly that. (9)
He shows in this simple experiment that control demolition at least in this
case, does not collapse typically at free fall acceleration, that only
enough kinetic energy is released to destroy the buildings resistance.
Couple this observation with the absence of any research substantiating the
claim that 'almost' or 'essentially' all the resistance is removed in
controlled demolition; we can only conclude that it is an unproven
assumption on the part of the Truth Movement. Yet how much bluster has been
erected on this piece of speculation.
Now I have explored this white elephant, I will now consider how NIST
responded when drafting its report and David Ray Griffin's second claim,
that according to NIST, WTC 7 'was not falling freely'.
We should recall the context in which NIST under took its analysis. The
Truth Movement had been very vocal with its comparison of a fictional
collapse time of 6.5 seconds, with the buildings calculated free fall time.
In doing this they were dealing with the average acceleration. No where in
the NIST report is this scientifically unverifiable collapse time found.
This is quite correct. Instead NIST used an observable and testable
quantity from the video shot by CBS from West Street near Harrison Street,
which displayed the entire collapse. NIST shows that it was,
"interested in estimating how closely the time for WTC 7 took to fall
compared with the descent time if the building were falling freely under the
force of gravity" (10)
So NIST were in pursuit of the same calculation of average acceleration
that Gage, Harrit, Ryan and the Truth Movement had been talking about
endlessly but unlike them, in such a way that was demonstrable and
testable. This calculation was based on the
"'Position of the roofline prior to the collapse and the last position the
roofline could be observed before it was obstructed by a building in the
foreground." (11)
The descent of the north façade was measured over 18 floors. NIST
estimated that the collapse time for this period was 5.4 seconds. They then
calculated the free fall time for the same collapse at 3.9 seconds and
concluded that the average acceleration was not free fall and was in fact
40% longer. This conclusion is absolutely correct. However, David
Chandler doesn't agree,
"Its pretty clear that the whole idea there's any kind of real 5.4 second
collapse interval is a fiction. It's a crude fabrication and the 3 stage
collapse sequence is pseudo-science in the service of a ongoing cover-up"
(12)
Yet his own data submitted along with his September letter(see later), looks
suspiciously like NISTs own visualisation (13). Even though it would have
been very easy for David Chandler to apply his physics tool to the task of
disproving this claim of 5.4 second interval, he appears not to have done
so. Fortunately this discernible quantity has been independently verified.
We can thank our friend Alienentity for this (14)
Once it is agreed that what we are dealing with here is average
acceleration, Sunders remarks at the technical briefing make perfect sense.
After being asked a question by David Chandler, he responded thus,
"..The analysis showed there is a
difference in time between a free fall time-a free fall time would be an
object that has no structural
components below it. And if you look at the analysis of the video, it shows
that the time it takes for the
17-for the roof line of the video to collapse down the 17 floors that you
can actually see in the video,
below which you can't see anything in the video, is about 3.9 seconds. What
the analysis shows, and the
structural analysis shows, or the collapse analysis shows, is that same that
it took for the structural
model to come down from the roof line all the way for those 17 floors to
disappear is 5.4 seconds. It's
about 1.5 seconds, or roughly 40 percent, more time for that free fall to
happen. And that is not at all
unusual, because there was structural resistance that was provided in this
particular case. And you had a
sequence of structural failures that had to take place. Everything was not
instantaneous." (15)
On the basis of the data Sunder was using, there is absolutely nothing
wrong with his remarks. The average acceleration was slower than
gravitational acceleration and therefore there had to be resistance from the
building structure. Case closed.
Enter David Chandler and the third claim of David Ray Griffin, that NIST
reversed itself. Based on what I have said already, it becomes clear that
some sleight of hand is going on here.
I will start with Chandlers letter dated 13th September 2008 to NIST in
which he stated,
"Average acceleration is not a meaningful measurement, especially when the
acceleration it describes is not uniform. It is the instantaneous
acceleration that is relevant to Newton's second law and thus the forces at
play." (16)
So, if you want to score a goal, change the goal posts! To counterpoise an
average to an instantaneous value and use such phrases as 'contradiction'
and 'reversal' is simply math abuse. They simply answer different
questions about a given data set. One provides answers to the general or
typical, the other the exceptional and unusual.
But invoking Newton's second law of motion leaves me completely stumped, I
can not see its relevance to this question at all. However, accepting
Chandler's credentials as a physics high school teacher, I obviously bow to
his experience. But this leaves me wondering what he thought of Gage, Ryan,
Harrit and the Truth Movements use of such a measurement? Well actually
Chandler answered this question in an interview with Visibility911. Did he
scold his fellow academics for their useless calculations in the face of
Newton?
"A lot of people had said that it had come down at free fall and, or near
free fall and all these different estimates and I just took it at face value
for a long time and I just thought I was confirming the other measurements
when I started to doing the measurements myself and, one thing that was
different though was when I first did the measurement, I pretty much
duplicated what somebody else had done and I was getting like 9 meters per
second²...." (17)
So our physics teacher seemed pretty unconcerned with dear old Newton when
his buddies in the truth movement, were playing around with average
accelerations. On the contrary, Chandler came up with one of his own. But
we all know the enormous pressures that teachers are under these days.
Newton had to wait. Finally, Chandler tells us how he saw the light,
"then I realized the data didn't seem to be consistent, it was steeper if I
looked at the first part of the data and then not so steep toward the end
and so I sort of focused on the part that was coming down faster, it was
pretty much right at free fall.." (18)
Here was Chandler's Damascus moment but Newton was nowhere to be seen.
Newton's laws were not to be outdone. Surely, he would come on for the
final act? It seemed it was not to be,
"... And what I'd been doing earlier and what other people had been doing
was taking the whole thing as one data set and sort of averaging it out and
that didn't really come across in quite the same way.." (19)
Not so much a matter of principle, as presentation!!
But NIST listened to what Chandler had to say and set out to refine its
analysis and show Chandler why free fall acceleration was not typical of the
north façade collapse to the 29th floor. NIST developed its analysis and
now focused on the instantaneous acceleration. It showed that the 5.4
seconds could be broken down into three stages. It showed that
gravitational acceleration was not typical due to the first and third
stages, especially the first, which had seen the façade collapse 7ft in 1.75
seconds. This is where most of the resistance came from and accumulated the
40% greater time over all. It is true that NIST acknowledges 2.25 seconds
of gravitational acceleration for the next 100ft, but it is still only
2/5 of the collapse time to the 29th floor, still less than half way through
the collapse of the façade(20). In the third stage, NIST found the
acceleration was less than gravitational, which means the collapse of the
façade from the 29th floor to the ground could very feasibly take another 5
to six seconds, possibly more meaning the free fall would have been less
than a 1/5, very atypical of the collapse. There is nothing in this
fundamentally changes what NIST had said previously.
In conclusion, we now see that the claims made by David Ray Griffin are very
far from proven: the equation of free fall with controlled demolition is
simply an unproven assumption, with no research data to back it up; that
NIST denied that free fall was occurring in the average acceleration of the
building downward, and that resistance was typical of its descent was
correct
and finally, that David Chandler did nothing to change this position which
NIST maintained from the draft to final report.
References.
(1) David Ray Griffin, The Mysterious Collapse of World Trade Centre 7,
2010, Arris Books. p. 231
(2) ibid p. 231
(3) ibid p. 235
(4) ibid p. xiv
(5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2B-VQjLsj4(6)
http://911research.wtc7.net/debates/rya ... index.html(7)
http://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan. ... 394a5?...=(8)
http://www.wtc7.net/videos.html(9)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8yUR-sM4lU Alienentity is a
participant at the JREF forum. Along with his co-thinkers, he has done so
much to advance science and rationality, and clear the conspiracy fog from
911. I am truly grateful.
(10) NIST NCSTAR 1-9, Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse
Sequence of World Trade Centre Building 7, Vol 2 p. 595
http://www.nist.gov/el/disasterstudies/ ... eports.cfm(11) ibid p. 595
(12) Quoted in Griffin p 239
(13) NIST NCSTAR 1A, Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Centre
Building 7, p 46
http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publicat ... _id=861610(14)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rhY9c_i ... re=related(15)
http://911speakout.org/NIST_Tech_Briefi ... script.pdf(16) P. 281 - 286
http://www.nist.gov/el/disasterstudies/ ... ents-2.pdf(17) December 13, 2008 interview with Michael Wolsey
http://visibility911.com/blog/2008/12/1 ... 1truthorg/(18) ibid
(19) ibid
(20) It should be noted that NIST on the basis of the video evidence and
witness testimony, determined that WTC 7 was a progressive collapse. The
disappearance of the east penthouse, retaining wall and west penthouse
before the collapse of the façade, was visual evidence of the collapse of
the core columns upon which these structures rested. What we are seeing in
the videos is the collapse of the buildings outer shell.
Geoff.