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Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Analysis, observations and theory related to progression.

Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby Wildbear » Thu Nov 03, 2011 5:24 am

(Split off from another topic)

Using the following image for initial reference:

Image

femr2 wrote:Is the mass you see significant in any way ?

That is what I would like to find out.

femr2 wrote:What effect do you think that dust would have had on the propogation of the destruction ?

Presumably, any material which is outside of the perimeter of the building would no longer have any effect on a gravitational collapse: it would not be part of a mass accumulation providing an impact force against unbroken structure.

femr2 wrote:What proportion of available mass do you think that dust comprises ?

Good question. If the concrete is being totally pulverized, then the chart which you provided earlier could provide a starting estimate for how much concrete mass could potentially be ejected from the building. Of course, not all of that mass would be ejected; the proportion and the timing are the questions which would be useful to resolve. This also raises the question of how much energy would be consumed in pulverizing the concrete, and how much this would take away from the momentum needed to perform the hypothesized crush-down or tear-apart action. Being new to this forum and not having read everything (yet), it's not totally clear to me what the working hypothesis here is. Is it that the trusses remained attached to the core structure and yanked the core apart as the floors were crushed downward? Or that the core was simply crushed down by falling mass? Or that it fell apart on its own accord when the structure surrounding it was gone?

femr2 wrote:Without serious answers to these types of question, you're likely to be making significant assumptions, which is never a good idea.

Exactly, and that's why I've come here in search of verifiably correct answers, so that assumptions won't be needed.

femr2 wrote:What that means for your image is this....the main destruction to ground has already ocurred, what you are seeing is trailing dust, which descends to ground rather slower than large chunks of prety much anything including steel.

I understand what you are saying. Consider this photo:

Image

Has any real-world gravitational collapse of a tall steel-frame building caused ejections which look like these? Rather than relying on speculation or computer modeling of a very complex set of conditions, I would like to see an example of a known gravitational collapse causing ejections like these. Computer models need to be checked against real-world examples.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby femr2 » Thu Nov 03, 2011 12:40 pm

First off...

Click for full size image

The "crush front" is at the location highlighted.

Agreed ?
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SanderO » Thu Nov 03, 2011 4:22 pm

There are few to none photos of high rise buildings collapsing.
There are of these buildings because they were struck by planes and the media set up their cameras. So these collapses are documented. Kind of a first.
There are documented CDs because they are planned events. These form the bases for what most people expect a collapse would look like.
There are very very few building which have anything similar to the structural design of all three buildings which came down on 9/11. These are referred to as hull and core or tube within a tube designs.
The destruction / collapse is very much related to their unique design. And especially the twin towers with the prefab panels which formed the outer tube.
Whatever initiated the collapses.. or even drove them... there was enormous amount of fine dust produced and this was dispersed outward from the collapse.
It's likely that a fair amount of the dust ejections at or just below the crush *front* is NOT pulverized concrete, but building contents... ceiling tiles, GWB wall panels and so forth... which was pulverized by over pressure if air and forced outward... breaking the windows in the process.
The pulverized concrete from the twin towers... as in Bldg 7 was large crushed within the towers and disbursed AFTER the collapse concluded.... carried away and a aloft in very hot air which billowed up into large clouds.
The twins facade came apart and fell as sheets because the the structure. Bldg7 was a curtain wall with little to no internal strength to keep it in *sheets* ... the air over pressure likely was created at the bottom as it was not driven from the top down.... I suspect.
Looks are deceiving.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby Wildbear » Fri Nov 04, 2011 3:52 am

femr2 wrote:The "crush front" is at the location highlighted.

Agreed ?

To get a better look, I zoomed in and increased the contrast a bit using Photoshop.

Image

I agree that this appears to be the lowest point of active damage occurring on the west side of the building. I do not know if this is actually a "crush front", or if it is preliminary damage or ejection occurring prior to much larger damage occurring at a higher level. It appears that some of the north side of the building is still mostly or fully intact at higher levels than where the "crush front" is taking place on the west side. Camera angle is probably contributing in part to this appearance; how much it is contributing, I don't know.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SanderO » Fri Nov 04, 2011 9:39 am

The crush front was not uniform in occurring over the entire footprint. Parts of the crush / collapse of the floors of the ROOSD process were ahead and parts lagged begin but perhaps 10 or more floors. The entire area of each floor of course WAS destroyed, but NOT at the same instant as in the *pancake* concept.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby femr2 » Sat Nov 05, 2011 1:53 pm

Wildbear wrote:I agree that this appears to be the lowest point of active damage occurring on the west side of the building.

Splendid. So do you agree that any debris falling/emerging from the footprint above that point is irrelevant, as the actual point of destruction is lower down in the tower ? As long as there's enough mass acting at that crush front (which we've worked out to bo about 3 storeys worth) then the rest of the mass (many floors worth by the time of that photo) is not necessary and is quite at liberty to fall out wherever it pleases without affecting the crush front propogation. Yes ?
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SnowCrash » Sat Nov 05, 2011 5:45 pm

Wildbear wrote:This also raises the question of how much energy would be consumed in pulverizing the concrete, and how much this would take away from the momentum needed to perform the hypothesized crush-down or tear-apart action.

Why would it be necessary to crush the concrete completely while the only thing the crush front needs to do is secure passage down to the next floors? The crush front isn't going to suspend in mid-air, seeking out sections of concrete flooring to fracture into tiny particles in order to account for the inaccurate perceptions of concrete pulverization held by the Truth Movement... (Notably, the disagreement between Steven Jones and Richard Gage about concrete pulverization levels) Rather, the floor sections broken up must still travel downward and will eventually smash into the ground. The normal force of the earth on ground impact is just as likely to be responsible for a significant portion of concrete pulverization as collapse is. The demolition mechanisms hypothesized by AE911Truth and like-minded 9/11 researchers don't include embedding sticks of dynamite in holes drilled across all concrete floors in the WTC, so concrete pulverization in the degree observed isn't going to be a function of "explosive force" anyway. It doesn't happen that way in controlled demolitions either, and I haven't seen such claims made for this proposed unusual (uncontrolled) case either. In controlled demolitions, the source of energy for most concrete pulverization is m * g * h.

Wildbear wrote:Being new to this forum and not having read everything (yet), it's not totally clear to me what the working hypothesis here is. Is it that the trusses remained attached to the core structure and yanked the core apart as the floors were crushed downward? Or that the core was simply crushed down by falling mass? Or that it fell apart on its own accord when the structure surrounding it was gone?


This forum has loosely converged around ROOSD (Runaway Open Office Space Destruction), but there is no need to swear allegiance to any Articles of Faith or whatever. :wink:

Wildbear wrote:Has any real-world gravitational collapse of a tall steel-frame building caused ejections which look like these? Rather than relying on speculation or computer modeling of a very complex set of conditions, I would like to see an example of a known gravitational collapse causing ejections like these. Computer models need to be checked against real-world examples.


Your question is a rhetorical one, because you also know that no steel-framed high riser in history has ever progressively collapsed in this manner. You didn't expect an answer to a question you already knew didn't have one, did you? Besides constituting a logical fallacy of a "Moving the Goal Posts" (construct unattainable challenges for purposes of rhetorical obfuscation), this is the pitfall of falsification-speculation. First off, how would you even know what it would look like, given that it had never happened before? Second, which controlled demolition can you cite which looks like this? Not even the top-down controlled demolition examples we know about look this catastrophic. That's because explosives used to cut steel supports don't have the energy to 'push' heavy building components outward like this. Potential energy of a building this size does. Should you wish to contend this was achieved with nano-thermite, you ought to explain the low gas expansion velocities, and thus low brisance, achieved by nano-thermite in general, and should you wish to further the notion that the whole building was laced with explosives, then you ought be criticizing AE911Truth for positing only a limited explosive-placing theory utilizing the elevator shafts.

Besides, after dedicating many, many, many man-hours looking at photos of WTC columns after the collapse, I'm still looking for evidence of column cutting or blast damage caused by something other than plane impact or welding with an oxyacetylene torch. I'm well aware of the meager and incidental examples proffered by Gordon Ross et al., one column which looks like it suffered a blast just won't do. The whole building is supposed to have been demolished with explosives. Where is the evidence? Columns twisted into a pretzel.... that is no effect of a cutter charge, that is the effect of a massive building collapsing violently, buckling columns under dynamic impact loading.

I hope I can make you aware of your burden of proof, and how subconscious attempts to shift said burden can cause one to believe there is a case for controlled demolition, while all there is, is a case for widespread erosion of the physics curriculum. An inability to understand characteristics of collapse, a tendency to rely on 'intuitive physics', a lack of humility when dealing with complex scientific topics, leading to illusions of certainty; these are the real issues.

Disproving A does not prove B. B proves B. Where is the evidence of beams severed by concussive blasts? The same blasts alleged to have massively pulverized the concrete? It's been silent around FEMA photographer/whistleblower Kurt Sonnenfeld hasn't it? I know why. His pictures didn't show what the 9/11 Truth Movement was looking for. Instead of constructing a new conspiracy theory to explain away this absence of evidence, I drew my conclusions. I don't want to believe in a fairy tale, and neither do you, I think. That includes fairy tales proposed by official investigative bodies, for whatever reason.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SanderO » Sat Nov 05, 2011 9:06 pm

Snowcrash...

Am I correct in that you seem to have moved away from the mainstream truth narrative and are now in the ROOSD camp?
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SnowCrash » Sat Nov 05, 2011 9:26 pm

Reposting something OneWhiteEye once posted:

OneWhiteEye wrote:(...)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonian_mechanics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulse_(physics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_collision
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(physics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hooke%27s_law
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_area_moments_of_inertia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_moment_of_area
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_classical_mechanics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(physics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_action
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_system
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_mechanics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_portrait
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_space
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-equilibrium_thermodynamics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalytic_reactions_and_order_creation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_equilibrium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(materials_science)#Strain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-strain_curve
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_stress
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_energy_release_rate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending_moment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_strength
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creep_(deformation)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(engineering)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_instability
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler-Bernoulli_beam_equation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_mechanics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_deformation_in_solids
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_strength
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_stress
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_concentration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuum_mechanics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navier%E2%80%93Stokes_equations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonian_fluid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-newtonian_fluid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_plate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-law_fluid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheopecty
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_viscosity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_particle_dynamics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_failure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_feedback
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metastability

It's hardly complete, but it's a good start. Once you can speak the language of the problem domain, you can discuss it with others who employ the language as well.


There is so much to this scientific problem the Truth Movement hasn't really acknowledged or studied yet. This list needs an addition, btw:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cube_law

I quote:

Wikipedia wrote:Thus, just scaling up the size of an object, keeping the same material of construction (density), and same acceleration, would increase the thrust by the same scaling factor. This would indicate that the object would have less ability to resist stress and would be more prone to collapse while accelerating.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cu ... ngineering

Did Jonathan Cole consider this in his concrete crushing experiments? No, he didn't... It's a crucial aspect, a key principle of the world around us, governing everything from the maximum size of land-based animals (biomechanics) to the maximum size of sky scrapers. Scaling matters, you can't test concrete crushing with a few bricks and expect the results of the experiments to closely correlate to a structure as massive as the World Trade Center.

Yeah, in this case you'd (ironically) probably be better off doing a computer simulation instead of an experiment, unless you're planning to erect an 1:1 replica of the WTC to get a one-shot chance at a scaled up concrete crushing experiment.

P.S. I suggest Saudi Arabia pay for it. After all, they're the ones who were "actively following the 9/11 hijackers with precision", hell, they had an entire support network for the 9/11 hijackers in place, and probably conveyed this information to the White House and the CIA, unbeknownst to people like counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke, because he and others were deliberately kept in the dark, by CIA's Bin Laden Unit.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SnowCrash » Sat Nov 05, 2011 9:33 pm

SanderO wrote:Snowcrash...

Am incorrect in that you seem to have moved away from the mainstream truth narrative and are now in the ROOSD camp?


I haven't considered myself part of any camp for a long while, but I haven't shouted my support for ROOSD off the rooftops, given the lynch-the-dissident culture which doesn't only exist in debunker but also in truther circles.

People like Jon Gold and YT at Truth Action have privately known my positions though.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SanderO » Sat Nov 05, 2011 10:32 pm

Who do you expect will bring the message to the truth community about some real critical thinking a science? I'm sure the message and the messenger will be hardly received with open arms... but if no one disabuses them of their false narrative.. they just go on and on and on... and this is helping no one in the end.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby SanderO » Sat Nov 05, 2011 10:38 pm

Jonathan Cole, PE didn't consider Euler Buckling either to explain the collapse of the *spire* or the core columns which survived the floor collapse. When I reminded him of this... he wrote back... oh year... I forgot Euler...
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby OneWhiteEye » Sat Nov 05, 2011 11:09 pm

SnowCrash wrote:There is so much to this scientific problem the Truth Movement hasn't really acknowledged or studied yet. This list needs an addition, btw:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cube_law

I quote:

Wikipedia wrote:Thus, just scaling up the size of an object, keeping the same material of construction (density), and same acceleration, would increase the thrust by the same scaling factor. This would indicate that the object would have less ability to resist stress and would be more prone to collapse while accelerating.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cu ... ngineering

Did Jonathan Cole consider this in his concrete crushing experiments? No, he didn't... It's a crucial aspect, a key principle of the world around us, governing everything from the maximum size of land-based animals (biomechanics) to the maximum size of sky scrapers. Scaling matters, you can't test concrete crushing with a few bricks and expect the results of the experiments to closely correlate to a structure as massive as the World Trade Center.

Yes, an extremely important point, top of the list for the physical modeler.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby Wildbear » Sun Nov 06, 2011 5:03 am

femr2 wrote:Splendid. So do you agree that any debris falling/emerging from the footprint above that point is irrelevant, as the actual point of destruction is lower down in the tower ?

I agree that debris emerging from the footprint is irrelevant in that it is not participating with impact and crushing. However, I feel that it is still relevant with regard to mass and energy considerations. Presumably you have already done calculations and concluded that even with the amount of energy being expended pulverizing concrete and other interior materials, there is still enough energy available in the crush front to cause failure of the columns and sustain a downward acceleration of the crush front. I would expect that the accuracy and validity of these calculations would depend (in part) on the accuracy of estimates of the amount of energy expended in crushing concrete and other materials; and observations of the amount of material being expelled from the building would be considered in making these estimates. Also (and correct me if I am wrong on this), I assume that as mass is lost in the upper portion of the building, the load being experienced by the columns in the lower portion of the building is decreasing; thus increasing the margin between the load that they are experiencing and the maximum load allowed by the factor of safety, and thus making buckling due to overload less likely. Which raises another question: how many buckled columns, due to vertical overload conditions and not horizontal impact, were found in the debris? From what levels did these come?

femr2 wrote:As long as there's enough mass acting at that crush front (which we've worked out to bo about 3 storeys worth) then the rest of the mass (many floors worth by the time of that photo) is not necessary and is quite at liberty to fall out wherever it pleases without affecting the crush front propogation. Yes ?

If the mass is "enough", then yes. Does 3 storys worth of mass apply through the entire height of the building, from top to bottom?

SnowCrash wrote:Why would it be necessary to crush the concrete completely while the only thing the crush front needs to do is secure passage down to the next floors?

It wouldn't be necessary; destroying the column structure is all that is needed to bring the building down. Any energy which goes into pulverizing the concrete likely doesn't assist in bringing the building down; and is probably taking energy away from forces which might otherwise be augmenting the destruction of the column structure.

SnowCrash wrote:This forum has loosely converged around ROOSD (Runaway Open Office Space Destruction), but there is no need to swear allegiance to any Articles of Faith or whatever.

I can visualize runaway collapse down through the office space. As far as I can tell from photographs of the residue, the trusses appear to have been stripped away from the columns rather cleanly and easily, suggesting that those particular connections might have been relatively weak. Whatever force was pushing outward on the perimeter columns (air pressure?) would seem to have been much stronger than the inward pull of the trusses, even while the floors were being impacted by the crush front (as hypothesized). Is this a correct interpretation?

SnowCrash wrote:Your question is a rhetorical one, because you also know that no steel-framed high riser in history has ever progressively collapsed in this manner.

Yes and no. I am aware of the history; but I am also thinking in scientific terms. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct experiments before conclusions can legitimately be drawn; and I think this is one of those instances. Reconstructing whatever portion of the buildings is necessary to test the hypotheses would be a valid science experiment, and would probably cost about the same as a routine NASA mission. The rewards to science and engineering by conducting such experiments would be substantial and well worth the cost, IMHO.

I do not know what brought the buildings down. If I were confident that I did know, I probably wouldn't be here. The reason that I am reading and writing in this forum is because I want to work collaboratively with others to try to figure out what happened. Not to push preconceived theories.

SnowCrash wrote:First off, how would you even know what it would look like, given that it had never happened before?

I don't know what it would look like. Show me, with a verifiable example.

SnowCrash wrote:Second, which controlled demolition can you cite which looks like this?

China conducted a demolition which bore some similarities: http://www.rtve.es/alacarta/videos/television/vuelan-edificio-mas-alto/566780/

SnowCrash wrote:That's because explosives used to cut steel supports don't have the energy to 'push' heavy building components outward like this.

If simply cutting the columns was enough to get things going, explosives wouldn't need to have that much "push" force. The pulverization and expulsions could be a secondary effect of the collapse.

SnowCrash wrote:Should you wish to contend this was achieved with nano-thermite, you ought to explain the low gas expansion velocities, and thus low brisance, achieved by nano-thermite in general, and should you wish to further the notion that the whole building was laced with explosives, then you ought be criticizing AE911Truth for positing only a limited explosive-placing theory utilizing the elevator shafts.

I do not know whether or not nanothermite was involved in the destruction. I do not know whether or not explosives were involved in the destruction, and I am not making any such claim. However, I feel that there is sufficient evidence that it warrants investigation; both here and at a legally authoritative level. If there were thermitic materials involved, they might have been used as incendiary cutter charges rather than explosives. We saw from Jon Cole's demonstration, that when properly focused, even simple home-brew thermite can cut through steel. High-tech stuff might go well beyond the capabilities demonstrated by Cole.

SnowCrash wrote:Besides, after dedicating many, many, many man-hours looking at photos of WTC columns after the collapse, I'm still looking for evidence of column cutting or blast damage caused by something other than plane impact or welding with an oxyacetylene torch.

Do you have an explanation handy for what appears to be trails of white smoke coming from the ends of pieces of steel flying through the air?

Image
Image
Image

SnowCrash wrote:I hope I can make you aware of your burden of proof, and how subconscious attempts to shift said burden can cause one to believe there is a case for controlled demolition, while all there is, is a case for widespread erosion of the physics curriculum.

If you observe me making any unsubstantiated claims, point it out. I want accuracy and verifiability as much as you do.
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Re: Crush Front and Mass Ejection

Postby OneWhiteEye » Sun Nov 06, 2011 5:50 am

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