It seems humility is the beginning of wisdom on this subject. I didn't understand it at first, so I can't be harsh on anyone. Initially, my misconception was the same as Chandler's. Difference being, I didn't make a bunch of videos and and seek international notoriety. Still am not, despite understanding it, and despite seeing how few people do understand it.
From
http://911blogger.com/node/20094, let's start with the original statement and reply:
Frank Greening wrote:I would say that Chandler's slight of hand is the implied notion that Newton's 3rd Law is universally applicable, even to a collapsing building. The fact is that when a building is collapsing by multiple floor failures the reaction force obviously fails to balance the downward force because the yield strength of the failing columns is being exceeded.
Greening makes a couple of mistakes, both stemming from the same thing. First, he chooses to say the 3rd law is not universally applicable where it is applicable in all classical mechanics, under which progressive collapse falls (forgive the pun). Second, by using the term "reaction force" instead of
resistive force, he miscategorizes the argument he really wants to make. Newton's 3rd is a reflexive relation, how can the reaction force not be of the same magnitude as its complement? His objection to Chandler's claims is valid, but he mis-states it and starts the entire discussion off on a bad footing.
Steven Jones wrote:No. This is a blatant and fundamental error. I have caught many a student on the equivalent of this nonsense, as I taught Newtonian Mechanics for over 21 years. Newton's 3rd law is always applicable, even in the case you mention, Frank. The key is that the "equal and opposite forces" must act on DIFFERENT bodies. Suggest you consult a basic physics or mechanics text if you don't understand that.
Jones correctly points out that the law is applicable to collapsing buildings, so score one for the overunity guy. On the face of it, it's not clear what Jones is talking about when he mentions the "'key" being the force acting on different bodies, and I'm still not exactly sure. I can guess, based on subsequent discussion, that he's referring to the
horse and cart example. Again, technically correct but in actuality not only failing to address Greening's argument but also working against Jones and Chandler!
Because of Greening's poorly chosen language (which, all due respect, does reflect a misunderstanding of the situation to some degree), Jones is essentially tilting at windmills. Jones is correct and partially addresses what Greening actually said, but the conversation is already off course from the start. The real issues will be lost amongst the uproar that Greening thinks the 3rd law doesn't apply to collapses.